Talk by Graham Brislane at the February meeting

SYCAMORE / Acer pseudoplatanus L

Type: Deciduous Belongs to the Maple family

Size: 60 to 70 feet tall Up to 9 or 10 foot girth With a wide spreading crown and short trunk

Habitat: Good humidity and soil moisture Shady and moist sites, usually strewn rock fragments and boulders Chiefly on substrata rich in calcium, close to where water seeps from the ground

Located: Distribution of sycamore is associated with Beech, Is centred in Central Europe Extends from Belgium to the Caucasian mountains And from Northern Germany to Southern Italy Dominant forests are small, and mainly found in the Western Alps In these mountain regions, a tree can live for up to 500 years Only becomes a dominant canopy tree, in habitats not suitable for Beech Does not naturally occur in most oceanic areas of Europe, but Following planting it has become widely naturalised Was introduced in Great Britain in the 16th century Now one of the commonest tree species in the British Isles

Bark: Grey-Brown to Red-Brown Breaks up into large scales that often exfoliate to reveal orange

Leaves: Opposite, simple, 5 lobed, 3 to 6 inches long and broad

Flower: Monoecious, yellow in a 3 to 5 inch hanging cluster

Fruit: Pair of Samaras, spreading at about 45 degrees, each 1 ½” long Mature late summer to early autumn Is tapped for Maple Syrup

Timber: Colour white to cream coloured. Similar to Poplar, but Poplar is much softe

Drying: If not end-reared soon after sawing, it can develop grey to blue streaks. Sometimes has a wavy grain, and is known as Rippled or Fiddleback Sycamore Used for making backs for fiddles It rises in value, the longer or more it is left to dry

How does it Turn Is a good wood to turn and has many uses in: Furniture, kitchen and butchers blocks, and dairy utensils Also used for pyrography, because of it’s white colour Takes dye very well, due to it’s light colour I found it similar to working with Beech.